Nigute magneti ya neodymium ikorwa?

Umusaruro wa magneti neodymium urasa nkamatafari yo kubaka yacumuye mu ziko ryinshi.Hamwe no kuvura ubushyuhe bwinshi, bituma amatafari akomeye kandi akomeye.

Inzira nyamukuru yo gukora kuri magnesi ya neodymium ni inzira yo gucumura, niyo mpamvu tuyita gucumura neodymium.Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni neodymium (Nd 32%), Ferrum (Fe 64%) na Boron (B 1%), niyo mpamvu twita kandi magnesi ya neodymium kuba magnet ya NdFeB.Igikorwa cyo gucumura kirinzwe na gaze ya inert (nka azote, argon cyangwa gaze ya helium) mu itanura rya vacuum, kuko uduce duto twa magneti ari duto nka microni 4, byoroshye gutwikwa, iyo bigaragaye mu kirere, byoroshye okiside no gufata umuriro, bityo turabarinda hamwe na gaze ya inert mugihe cyo gukora, kandi bizatwara amasaha agera kuri 48 mumashyiga.Gusa nyuma yo gucumura twashoboraga kugera kubintu bikomeye kandi bikomeye.

Ibikoresho bya magneti ni iki?Dufite ibice bya magnetique byakandagiye mububiko cyangwa ibikoresho, niba ukeneye magnetiki ya disiki, noneho dufite disiki ya disiki, niba ukeneye magnet yo guhagarika, noneho dufite ibumba rya bock, ibice bya magneti bikanda mubyuma hanyuma bigasohoka imashini ya magnet, noneho dufite izo magnet ingots ubushyuhe buvurwa mumatanura acumura kugirango tugere kumurongo ukomeye.Ubucucike bwimbuto mbere yo gucumura ni hafi 50% yubucucike nyabwo, ariko nyuma yo gucumura, ubucucike nyabwo ni 100%.Ubucucike bwa Neodymium ni garama 0.0075 kuri milimetero kibe.Binyuze muriyi nzira, ibipimo bya magnet bigabanuka bigabanukaho 70% -80% kandi ingano yabyo yagabanutseho 50%.Gusaza ingero za magnet nyuma yo gucumura kugirango uhindure imiterere yibyuma.